Tax & IR35 News

IR35 Scenarios Boldly Go Nowhere

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 16 May 2012 07:36

FWAFollowing the publication of the Business Entity tests and six IR35 scenarios last week, HMRC has come under fire for not delivering the certainty to contractors that it had promised and that everyone had hoped for. Some of that criticism is justified especially in respect of the example scenarios.

The scenarios, which can be found on the HMRC Legislation Guide (PDF) , have been developed to illustrate when and why IR35 will apply to an engagement and when and why it will not. There are six in total, two outside of IR35, one within IR35, one borderline, one in and outside of IR35 and one where the main contract is within IR35. Unfortunately there is nothing new contained within these scenarios that contractors will not have already seen or known about.

 

HMRC Getting Better?

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 16 May 2012 08:06

HMRC claims it is on target to meet its objectives to provide a better service and has made a Joint Understanding Agents Project statement outlining its progress in this area.

 

Jack of All Trades

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 16 May 2012 07:53

A recent First Tier Tax Tribunal case involved one of those rare occurrences of HMRC arguing strongly that a taxpayer should be treated as self-employed and not employed as the individual had claimed.

 

IR35 and the Civil Service – Again!

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 09 May 2012 12:57

Apparently Danny Alexander, Chief Secretary to the Treasury, has written to the Chancellor to inform him that there are more than 2,000 senior civil servants using personal service companies rather than being employees.

 

More IR35 Delays

Written by Andy Vessey   
Tuesday, 01 May 2012 21:09

Contractor Weekly understands that the much anticipated 'business entity' test, together with other initiatives to improve the administration of IR35 will not be officially disclosed until either Bank Holiday Monday or that same week.

The 'business entity' test, along with the six IR35 scenarios plus guidance is expected to appear on HMRC's website on 7th May, having originally been planned for April.

 

Erroneous Penalty Notices

Written by Andy Vessey   
Tuesday, 01 May 2012 21:32

HMRC found itself having to apologise for issuing 12,000 penalty notices to those people who have been removed from the self assessment process.

 

IR35 Alchemy

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 25 April 2012 07:30

Twelve years ago IR35 was born to counter the perceived abuse of individuals collecting their P45s on the Friday yet turning up for work the following Monday and carrying on as nothing had changed, except for the fact that they were now operating through their own personal service company. As part of any IR35 review therefore HMRC will scrutinise the period leading up to the date a worker is taken on where the contractor:

  • replaced another worker who was an employee; or
  • was previously an employee of the business and became self-employed without any change in the terms and conditions of the engagement.
 

CBI Defends Big Business

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 25 April 2012 07:58

The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) recently launched a major new report titled, 'Tax and British business: Making the case' in which it declares it a myth that large corporations are not paying their fair share of tax and are contributing next to nothing to government coffers. 

 

5 Tips to Improve Your IR35 Position

Written by Seb Maley   
Wednesday, 18 April 2012 13:55

We know that IR35 is going to be with us for the foreseeable future. We also know that there will be a significant increase in the number of enquiries, so there is no better time than the present to ensure you are well protected.

You often can’t help the contract you are given, or the attitude of the client you are working for. But there are certain steps you can take to significantly improve your prospects of success should HMRC come knocking.

 

Media Blasted by Institute President

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 18 April 2012 08:25

Anthony Thomas, the president of the Chartered Institute of Taxation, has launched a scathing attack on the media's reporting of taxation, describing it as derogatory and deceiving. Politicians were not spared criticism either for the part they play in creating misunderstanding of tax issues.

 

IR35 Business Tests Proving Testing

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 11 April 2012 08:21

Just when you thought significant progress had finally been made over improvements to IR35 administration and were eagerly anticipating the publication of the business entity tests, the PCG and other IR35 Forum members are at loggerheads with HMRC over the scoring system.

The business tests are designed to enable a freelancer to assess their exposure to IR35 enquiry, i.e. high, medium or low and will consist of a number of weighted questions. A positive or negative score will be attributed depending on the answer to a question but it is the scoring system itself that is causing disquiet.  

 

Electronic VAT Returns Compulsory

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 11 April 2012 08:45

From 1st April 2012, virtually all businesses must now file their VAT returns online and pay their VAT electronically. The compulsory switch is for all accounting periods starting on or after 1st April 2012.

 

Are You a Service Company?

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 04 April 2012 07:26

Only a few days remain before another tax year elapses and heralds in the filing of the Employer Annual Return, form P35, which must reach HMRC by no later than 19th May.

Each year part 3, question 6 - 'Are you a Service Company?' of the P35 causes some debate, i.e., to tick or not to tick the 'yes' box.

 

Limitation of Tax Reliefs

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 04 April 2012 07:19

Budget 2012 announced that as from 6th April 2013 there will be limits to the amount of income tax relief individuals can claim with the aim to prevent individuals offsetting their entire income against income tax reliefs.

 

IR35 Business Test Imminent

Written by Andy Vessey   
Tuesday, 27 March 2012 15:35

The IR35 Forum finally released the minutes of its last two meetings of 21st February and 8th March and we now know that a business entity test will be published, on a trial basis, on HMRC's website in April.

During previous meetings of the IR35 Forum it had been agreed that two specific aspects would be developed to support the improvements necessary to administer IR35, namely:

  1. Rather than HMRC carrying out an IR35 risk assessment on an individual contract basis, the business entity would be examined to determine whether HMRC considered a business to be high, medium or low risk in terms of selecting it for enquiry.
  2. A set of scenarios would be developed and discussed by the Forum to establish common ground and differences between HMRC and industry representatives.
 

Millions More 40% Taxpayers by 2014

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 28 March 2012 07:34

The Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS) estimates that five million workers earning 'relatively modest salaries' could become higher rate taxpayers from 6th April 2013 as a result of the Budget announcement to lower the threshold at which individuals start to pay 40% on their income. From 6th April 2013 taxable income over £32,245 attracts tax at 40%, representing a £2,125 lowering of the threshold from 2012/13.

 

Millions Still Paying Excessive Tax

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 16 May 2012 08:02

Around 3.5 million taxpayers are due to be informed by HMRC that they have paid too much tax which will result in an average refund of £379 each.

 

IR35 New Order

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 09 May 2012 12:18

This week has seen the publishing of the new 'business entity' test by HMRC. These tests and the IR35 operational approach was the subject of discussion at a meeting of IR35 specialists from both profession and industry, and HMRC, held yesterday, which Andy Vessey was a participant.

None of the questions really come as any great surprise and are variations/expansions on well known historical themes. It is, however, the allocation of points to some of the answers to these questions that do appear imbalanced.

 

HMRC Officer Could Face Jail

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 09 May 2012 13:05

Natalie Brennan, aged 41, is facing the possibility of internment after she pleaded guilty to wrongful disclosure of confidential information to her landlord.

 

HMRC Helpline Failure

Written by Andy Vessey   
Tuesday, 01 May 2012 21:27

According to the Treasury a quarter of phone calls to the HMRC tax helpline are going unanswered.

Astonishingly, HMRC does not provide guidelines for how long callers should be left waiting until an adviser attends to them. This is despite the Revenue having a variety of measures to assess the efficiency of its telephone services, including the percentage of all attempts handled by its contact centres.

 

HMRC Owns Up to VAT Error

Written by Andy Vessey   
Tuesday, 01 May 2012 21:36

Some businesses have been overcharged VAT on fuel for private motoring due to a flaw in legislation that HMRC has confirmed contravenes the EU's principal VAT directive.

 

Illuminating Business Tax

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 25 April 2012 07:43

HMRC has recently launched the Business Tax Dashboard (BTD) online service which will enable smaller businesses to view their business tax position (Corporation Tax or Self Assessment), VAT and PAYE, on one screen.

 

IT Consultant Guilty of Tax Fraud

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 25 April 2012 07:54

Stephen Maxwell, 53 from Dalbeattie, Dumfries and Galloway, has been found guilty of income tax evasion following an investigation carried out by HMRC investigations in Leeds.

 

Osborne Sets out HMRC Remit

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 18 April 2012 08:38

In a letter to Lin Homer, newly appointed Chief Executive of HMRC, Chancellor George Osborne has laid down his remit for the Revenue for the current fiscal year.

 

A Wealth of Tax Avoidance

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 18 April 2012 08:22

Recent Treasury figures have highlighted the scale of tax avoidance amongst the UK super rich.

 

Avoid P35 Penalties

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 11 April 2012 08:27

The passing of another fiscal year beckons the filing of the end-of-year Employer Annual Return and although it may, at first glance, appear a simple, routine task for one person service companies, it should not be taken lightly. Care must be exercised as end-of-year tasks involve more than just filing returns and penalties can ensue for getting it wrong.

 

Technology Companies Accused of Tax Avoidance

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 11 April 2012 08:58

Apple is the latest business to have joined the ranks of technology companies accused of avoiding UK tax, with Amazon and Google having already been singled out.

 

Future Risk to Dividends?

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 04 April 2012 07:22

Last November, the Court of Appeal found in favour of the Revenue in the case of HMRC v PA Holdings. The decision overturned the ruling in the Upper Tier Tax Tribunal that dividends paid to employees through a restricted share plan were both dividends and earnings.

 

Making Your Mind Up

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 04 April 2012 07:14

As part of the Government's 'Protocol on unscheduled announcements of changes in tax law', a change in HMRC's interpretation of the law will not be regarded as legally significant unless prompted by a Court ruling.

 

Taxpayers Liable for Revenue Court Costs

Written by Andy Vessey   
Tuesday, 27 March 2012 15:48

From April 2012, HMRC will charge fixed costs on cases that are entered into the county court in England and Wales.

Where someone does not pay over to the Revenue the taxes that are owed by them and thereby forcing HMRC to initiate county court proceedings against them, they will be charged a fixed cost where judgment is awarded in HMRC's favour.

 

Tax simplification – HMRC Respond

Written by Andy Vessey   
Wednesday, 28 March 2012 07:40

At last week's Budget HMRC published 'Making tax easier, quicker and simpler for small business', which was a response to the Office of Tax Simplification's  (OTS) review of small business taxation and set out how the Government and HMRC are making the tax system easier for small businesses to understand and simpler to deal with.

 

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